English questions and answers are the foundation of clear communication in English. Learning how to ask questions and give the correct answers helps ESL learners speak with confidence and sound natural in real conversations.
This ESL article focuses on English questions and answers using simple explanations and short dialogues. By practicing these English questions and answers, learners will understand when to respond with I am, I do, I did, I can, we are, and more.
Why English Questions and Answers Matter in ESL
Mastering English questions and answers helps learners avoid confusion and common grammar mistakes. In most cases, the helping verb in the question controls the answer.
Understanding this pattern makes English questions and answers easier to recognize, answer, and use correctly in daily speech.
- Am / Is / Are → state, feeling, identity
- Do / Does → habits, routines, general facts
- Did → past actions
- Can → ability or permission
- Will → future actions or decisions
English Questions and Answers with AM/IS/ARE
Use am, is, are in English questions and answers to talk about feelings, identity, or current situations.
Dialogue Examples
Q: Are you young at heart? A: Yes, I am.
Q: Am I early? A: Yes, you are.
Q: Is he ready for school? A: Yes, he is.
Q: Is she happy today? A: No, she is not.
Q: Are we late for the class? A: No, we are not.
Q: Are they excited about the trip? A: Yes, they are.
Rule:
In English questions and answers, always repeat am/is/are when they appear in the question.
English Questions and Answers with DO / DOES
Use do / does in English questions and answers to talk about habits, routines, and things that happen regularly.
Dialogue Examples
Q: Do you wash clothes every day? A: Yes, I do.
Q: Do you love children? A: Yes, I do.
Q: Does she work on weekends? A: No, she does not.
Q: Does he play football? A: Yes, he does.
Q: Do we need more time? A: Yes, we do.
Q: Do they live near here? A: No, they do not.
Rule:
For English questions and answers with do/does, never repeat the main verb.
English Questions and Answers with DID
Use did in English questions and answers to talk about past actions that are already finished.
Dialogue Examples
Q: Did you do your assignment yesterday? A: Yes, I did.
Q: Did you work hard last year? A: Yes, I did.
Q: Did she call you last night? A: No, she did not.
Q: Did we finish the work on time? A: Yes, we did.
Q: Did they enjoy the movie? A: Yes, they did.
Rule:
In English questions and answers, use did alone—do not repeat the past verb.
English Questions and Answers with CAN
Use can in English questions and answers to talk about ability or permission.
Dialogue Examples
Q: Can you swim? A: Yes, I can.
Q: Can she drive a car? A: No, she cannot.
Q: Can we ask a question? A: Yes, we can.
Q: Can they join us later? A: Yes, they can.
Q: Can I sit here? A: Yes, you can.
English Questions and Answers with WILL
Use will in English questions and answers to talk about the future or decisions made now.
Dialogue Examples
Q: Will you help me tomorrow? A: Yes, I will.
Q: Will she attend the meeting? A: No, she will not.
Q: Will we start on time? A: Yes, we will.
Q: Will they travel next week? A: Yes, they will.
Mixed Practice: English Questions and Answers in Real Life
These examples show how English questions and answers work together in real conversations.
Q: Are you ready? A: Yes, I am.
Q: Do you come here often? A: Yes, I do.
Q: Did you come here yesterday? A: Yes, I did.
Q: Can you stay longer? A: Yes, I can.
Q: Will you come again tomorrow? A: Yes, I will.
Common Mistakes in English Questions and Answers
❌ Yes, I washed.
✅ Yes, I did.
❌ Yes, I am do.
✅ Yes, I do.
❌ Yes, I can do.
✅ Yes, I can.
Quick Summary of English Questions and Answers
- Am/Is/Are → state or feeling
- Do/Does → habit or routine
- Did → past action
- Can → ability or permission
- Will → future action
👉 In English questions and answers, always listen to the first word of the question—it tells you how to answer.
Final Tip for English Learners
Practice English questions and answers every day using short dialogues. This is one of the fastest ways to improve speaking confidence and accuracy.
The more you practice English questions and answers, the more natural your English will sound.
Click the link below to learn more secret tips for boosting your English phrases.
https://fluent-eng.com/say-this-not-that-20-natural-english-phrases/